"Supreme Court Affirms Jammu & Kashmir Integral to India: Verdict Upholds Article 370 Removal"

           

 


Supreme Court Verdict on Article 370: 'Integral Part of India is Jammu & Kashmir', Supreme Court Affirms Removal of Article 370

Highlights:

  1. The Supreme Court's decision on Article 370.
  2. Removal of Article 370 deemed constitutionally valid - CJI.

SC Verdict: Chief Justice Delivers Decision on Article 370 Removal from J&K

The panel chaired by Chief Justice of India, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, along with Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Sanjiv Khanna, B.R. Gavai, and Suryakant, delivered the verdict today on the petitions challenging the government's decision to abrogate Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, on December 11th.

The Constitution Bench of five judges of the Supreme Court has delivered its verdict on the petitions challenging the removal of Article 370. He mentioned that questioning the decisions made by the Center is not appropriate. The decisions taken by the President are legitimate.

CJI stated that every decision taken by the state's government cannot be subject to challenges by the Center. Doing so it will lead to disorderliness, uncertainty, and a halt in the administration of the state.

Jammu and Kashmir is an Integral Part - CJIRegarding Article 370, the Supreme Court affirmed that Article 370 was meant for the constitutional integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the Union of India. Its purpose was not for disintegration, and the President can announce that the existence of Article 370 has come to an end.


The Supreme Court, over the course of 16 consecutive days in September, listened to arguments from all sides before reaching a decision.

Different Opinions Presented Chief Justice Chandrachud mentioned that there are three separate opinions among the five judges. While there are three different viewpoints, they all concur on the decisions that need to be pronounced.

He clarified that during this judgment, the court hasn’t decided on imposing President’s Rule in the state. According to Article 356, the President has powers, but it's not mandatory to invoke it. The constitutionality should be upheld judiciously.




Article 370: A Temporary Provision The Chief Justice asserted that when Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession with India, the sovereignty of Jammu and Kashmir ended, becoming an integral part of India. It is clear that Jammu & Kashmir is an essential component of India and that theIndian Constitution governs the region more than the state constitution.I Article 370 is a temporary provision.

 He added that due to the conditions of war, Article 370 was an interim arrangement. Under Article 370(3), the President holds the power to issue a notification to end Article 370, even after the dissolution of the Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly's recommendation wasn't binding on the President. It was a provisional body.

Benefits of Removing Article 370 The Chief Justice clarified that it wasn’t necessary for the President to issue orders concerning Article 370 only after the recommendations of the Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly. Nullifying Article 370 strengthened the integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India.

The Center’s Decision Stands The Supreme Court asserted that the removal of Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir is constitutionally valid, and the decision of August 5, 2019, remains intact and unchanged.

Elections in Jammu and Kashmir Soon The Chief Justice suggested conducting elections in Jammu and Kashmir at the earliest based on the new framework. The Center has been directed accordingly. The restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir has been advised.

Different Stances Presented in the Case During the 16-day hearings, the Court heard arguments from the Center and intervenors, including Attorney General R. Venkataramani, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, and senior counsels Harish Salve, Rakesh Dwivedi, V. Giri, among others, defending the abrogation of Article 370 and other issues related to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act of 2019.

Removal of Article 370 Constitutionally Valid - CJIChief Justice Chandrachud stated that the decision to remove Article 370 will remain valid constitutionally. ​

Supreme Court's Decision on Article 370The Constitution Bench, comprising Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Justice Sanjiv Khanna, Justice B.R. Gavai, and Justice Surya Kant, upheld the Center's decision to revoke Article 370.

  • CJI affirmed that the decision taken by the President is valid. All provisions of the Indian Constitution can be applicable to Jammu and Kashmir. 





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